Cross Stitch

Cross stitch is one of the most popular and commonly used stitches in hand embroidery. One of the most easily identifiable stitches, the cross stitch is made by creating a diagonal stitch and then crossing it with another stitch such that it makes an “X” or a cross pattern. Cross stitch designs are quite versatile and can be used to decorate a large number of accessories. You can make wall hangings, cushion covers, table cloths, table napkins and runners etcetra using cross stitch. You can also make a huge variety of designs using cross stitch.

Cross stitch is generally made on even weave fabric that makes counting stitches easy while keeping them equal in length if you want to. Some people also use canvas for making cross stitch patterns, but Aida is the most common fabric used for this purpose. Making counted cross stitch patterns is easy, especially when you are following a predetermined pattern. However, it requires a certain level of concentration in the counting of stitches and determination of color schemes.

You can easily start working on cross stitch even if you do not have any prior experience. All that you need to begin making cross stitch patterns is an even weave fabric, most people would advise you to use Aida,  embroidery floss or thread, needles and a cross stitch pattern  to follow. Different colors are denoted by different symbols on the pattern, with each unique symbol standing for a unique color. In case you are using 14 count Aida fabric, then a needle of size 24 is apt for embroidering cross stitch patterns on it. In case your project demands a fabric of a greater count than 14 Aida, then you can use size 26 needles for embroidery.

To get started, you will first need to identify the center of your pattern chart as well as the center of your fabric. There are two arrows on your chart—one is at the center of the left of your chart and the other one is at the center of the top of your pattern chart. The point where these arrows would meet if extended back is that center of your chart. The center of your fabric can be found by folding it in half twice. The intersection where the two folds will meet is the center of your fabric.

You can start putting your pattern to the fabric now. The optimal way of doing it is to make rows of half stitches and then work back crossing them. Finishing off with one color before starting with the next is generally advised. However, cross stitch is a creative art form, and you can choose to follow your own instincts.